Trilium Frontend API
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    Class Collection<T>

    Collections are ordered sets of objects. Items in the collection can be retrieved by their indexes in the collection (like in an array) or by their ids.

    If an object without an id property is being added to the collection, the id property will be generated automatically. Note that the automatically generated id is unique only within this single collection instance.

    By default an item in the collection is identified by its id property. The name of the identifier can be configured through the constructor of the collection.

    Type Parameters

    • T extends Record<string, any>

      The type of the collection element.

    Hierarchy (View Summary)

    Implements

    Index

    Constructors

    • Creates a new Collection instance.

      You can pass a configuration object as the argument of the constructor:

      const emptyCollection = new Collection<{ name: string }>( { idProperty: 'name' } );
      emptyCollection.add( { name: 'John' } );
      console.log( collection.get( 'John' ) ); // -> { name: 'John' }

      The collection is empty by default. You can add new items using the #add method:

      const collection = new Collection<{ id: string }>();

      collection.add( { id: 'John' } );
      console.log( collection.get( 0 ) ); // -> { id: 'John' }

      Type Parameters

      Parameters

      • Optionaloptions: { idProperty?: string }

        The options object.

        • Optional ReadonlyidProperty?: string

          The name of the property which is used to identify an item. Items that do not have such a property will be assigned one when added to the collection.

      Returns Collection<T>

      NO_ITEMS

    • Creates a new Collection instance with specified initial items.

      const collection = new Collection<{ id: string }>( [ { id: 'John' }, { id: 'Mike' } ] );

      console.log( collection.get( 0 ) ); // -> { id: 'John' }
      console.log( collection.get( 1 ) ); // -> { id: 'Mike' }
      console.log( collection.get( 'Mike' ) ); // -> { id: 'Mike' }

      You can always pass a configuration object as the last argument of the constructor:

      const nonEmptyCollection = new Collection<{ name: string }>( [ { name: 'John' } ], { idProperty: 'name' } );
      nonEmptyCollection.add( { name: 'George' } );
      console.log( collection.get( 'George' ) ); // -> { name: 'George' }
      console.log( collection.get( 'John' ) ); // -> { name: 'John' }

      Type Parameters

      Parameters

      • initialItems: Iterable<T>

        The initial items of the collection.

      • Optionaloptions: { idProperty?: string }

        The options object.

        • Optional ReadonlyidProperty?: string

          The name of the property which is used to identify an item. Items that do not have such a property will be assigned one when added to the collection.

      Returns Collection<T>

      INITIAL_ITEMS

    Accessors

    • get first(): T

      Returns the first item from the collection or null when collection is empty.

      Returns T

    • get last(): T

      Returns the last item from the collection or null when collection is empty.

      Returns T

    • get length(): number

      The number of items available in the collection.

      Returns number

    Methods

    • Adds an item into the collection.

      If the item does not have an id, then it will be automatically generated and set on the item.

      Parameters

      • item: T
      • Optionalindex: number

        The position of the item in the collection. The item is pushed to the collection when index not specified.

      Returns this

      add

      change

    • Adds multiple items into the collection.

      Any item not containing an id will get an automatically generated one.

      Parameters

      • items: Iterable<T>
      • Optionalindex: number

        The position of the insertion. Items will be appended if no index is specified.

      Returns this

      add

      change

    • Binds and synchronizes the collection with another one.

      The binding can be a simple factory:

      class FactoryClass {
      public label: string;

      constructor( data: { label: string } ) {
      this.label = data.label;
      }
      }

      const source = new Collection<{ label: string }>( { idProperty: 'label' } );
      const target = new Collection<FactoryClass>();

      target.bindTo( source ).as( FactoryClass );

      source.add( { label: 'foo' } );
      source.add( { label: 'bar' } );

      console.log( target.length ); // 2
      console.log( target.get( 1 ).label ); // 'bar'

      source.remove( 0 );
      console.log( target.length ); // 1
      console.log( target.get( 0 ).label ); // 'bar'

      or the factory driven by a custom callback:

      class FooClass {
      public label: string;

      constructor( data: { label: string } ) {
      this.label = data.label;
      }
      }

      class BarClass {
      public label: string;

      constructor( data: { label: string } ) {
      this.label = data.label;
      }
      }

      const source = new Collection<{ label: string }>( { idProperty: 'label' } );
      const target = new Collection<FooClass | BarClass>();

      target.bindTo( source ).using( ( item ) => {
      if ( item.label == 'foo' ) {
      return new FooClass( item );
      } else {
      return new BarClass( item );
      }
      } );

      source.add( { label: 'foo' } );
      source.add( { label: 'bar' } );

      console.log( target.length ); // 2
      console.log( target.get( 0 ) instanceof FooClass ); // true
      console.log( target.get( 1 ) instanceof BarClass ); // true

      or the factory out of property name:

      const source = new Collection<{ nested: { value: string } }>();
      const target = new Collection<{ value: string }>();

      target.bindTo( source ).using( 'nested' );

      source.add( { nested: { value: 'foo' } } );
      source.add( { nested: { value: 'bar' } } );

      console.log( target.length ); // 2
      console.log( target.get( 0 ).value ); // 'foo'
      console.log( target.get( 1 ).value ); // 'bar'

      It's possible to skip specified items by returning null value:

      const source = new Collection<{ hidden: boolean }>();
      const target = new Collection<{ hidden: boolean }>();

      target.bindTo( source ).using( item => {
      if ( item.hidden ) {
      return null;
      }

      return item;
      } );

      source.add( { hidden: true } );
      source.add( { hidden: false } );

      console.log( source.length ); // 2
      console.log( target.length ); // 1

      Note: #clear can be used to break the binding.

      Type Parameters

      • S extends Record<string, any>

        The type of externalCollection element.

      Parameters

      • externalCollection: Collection<S>

        A collection to be bound.

      Returns CollectionBindToChain<S, T>

      The binding chain object.

    • Removes all items from the collection and destroys the binding created using #bindTo.

      Returns void

      remove

      change

    • Delegates selected events to another module:utils/emittermixin~Emitter. For instance:

      emitterA.delegate( 'eventX' ).to( emitterB );
      emitterA.delegate( 'eventX', 'eventY' ).to( emitterC );

      then eventX is delegated (fired by) emitterB and emitterC along with data:

      emitterA.fire( 'eventX', data );
      

      and eventY is delegated (fired by) emitterC along with data:

      emitterA.fire( 'eventY', data );
      

      Parameters

      • ...events: string[]

        Event names that will be delegated to another emitter.

      Returns EmitterMixinDelegateChain

    • Returns an array with items for which the callback returned a true value.

      Parameters

      • callback: (item: T, index: number) => boolean
      • Optionalctx: any

        Context in which the callback will be called.

      Returns T[]

      The array with matching items.

    • Finds the first item in the collection for which the callback returns a true value.

      Parameters

      • callback: (item: T, index: number) => boolean
      • Optionalctx: any

        Context in which the callback will be called.

      Returns T

      The item for which callback returned a true value.

    • Fires an event, executing all callbacks registered for it.

      The first parameter passed to callbacks is an module:utils/eventinfo~EventInfo object, followed by the optional args provided in the fire() method call.

      Type Parameters

      • TEvent extends BaseEvent

        The type describing the event. See module:utils/emittermixin~BaseEvent.

      Parameters

      • eventOrInfo: GetNameOrEventInfo<TEvent>

        The name of the event or EventInfo object if event is delegated.

      • ...args: TEvent["args"]

        Additional arguments to be passed to the callbacks.

      Returns GetEventInfo<TEvent>["return"]

      By default the method returns undefined. However, the return value can be changed by listeners through modification of the module:utils/eventinfo~EventInfo#return evt.return's property (the event info is the first param of every callback).

    • Performs the specified action for each item in the collection.

      Parameters

      • callback: (item: T, index: number) => unknown
      • Optionalctx: any

        Context in which the callback will be called.

      Returns void

    • Gets an item by its ID or index.

      Parameters

      • idOrIndex: string | number

        The item ID or index in the collection.

      Returns T

      The requested item or null if such item does not exist.

    • Gets an index of an item in the collection. When an item is not defined in the collection, the index will equal -1.

      Parameters

      • itemOrId: string | T

        The item or its ID in the collection.

      Returns number

      The index of a given item.

    • Returns a Boolean indicating whether the collection contains an item.

      Parameters

      • itemOrId: string | T

        The item or its ID in the collection.

      Returns boolean

      true if the collection contains the item, false otherwise.

    • Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired in a specific (emitter) object.

      Events can be grouped in namespaces using :. When namespaced event is fired, it additionally fires all callbacks for that namespace.

      // myEmitter.on( ... ) is a shorthand for myEmitter.listenTo( myEmitter, ... ).
      myEmitter.on( 'myGroup', genericCallback );
      myEmitter.on( 'myGroup:myEvent', specificCallback );

      // genericCallback is fired.
      myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup' );
      // both genericCallback and specificCallback are fired.
      myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:myEvent' );
      // genericCallback is fired even though there are no callbacks for "foo".
      myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:foo' );

      An event callback can module:utils/eventinfo~EventInfo#stop stop the event and set the module:utils/eventinfo~EventInfo#return return value of the #fire method.

      Type Parameters

      • TEvent extends BaseEvent

        The type describing the event. See module:utils/emittermixin~BaseEvent.

      Parameters

      Returns void

      BASE_EMITTER

    • Executes the callback for each item in the collection and composes an array or values returned by this callback.

      Type Parameters

      • U

        The result type of the callback.

      Parameters

      • callback: (item: T, index: number) => U
      • Optionalctx: any

        Context in which the callback will be called.

      Returns U[]

      The result of mapping.

    • Stops executing the callback on the given event. Shorthand for #stopListening this.stopListening( this, event, callback ).

      Parameters

      • event: string

        The name of the event.

      • callback: Function

        The function to stop being called.

      Returns void

    • Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired.

      Shorthand for #listenTo this.listenTo( this, event, callback, options ) (it makes the emitter listen on itself).

      Type Parameters

      • TEvent extends BaseEvent

        The type descibing the event. See module:utils/emittermixin~BaseEvent.

      Parameters

      Returns void

    • Registers a callback function to be executed on the next time the event is fired only. This is similar to calling #on followed by #off in the callback.

      Type Parameters

      • TEvent extends BaseEvent

        The type descibing the event. See module:utils/emittermixin~BaseEvent.

      Parameters

      Returns void

    • Removes an item from the collection.

      Parameters

      • subject: string | number | T

        The item to remove, its ID or index in the collection.

      Returns T

      The removed item.

      remove

      change

    • Stops delegating events. It can be used at different levels:

      • To stop delegating all events.
      • To stop delegating a specific event to all emitters.
      • To stop delegating a specific event to a specific emitter.

      Parameters

      • Optionalevent: string

        The name of the event to stop delegating. If omitted, stops it all delegations.

      • Optionalemitter: Emitter

        (requires event) The object to stop delegating a particular event to. If omitted, stops delegation of event to all emitters.

      Returns void

    • Stops listening for events. It can be used at different levels:

      • To stop listening to a specific callback.
      • To stop listening to a specific event.
      • To stop listening to all events fired by a specific object.
      • To stop listening to all events fired by all objects.

      Parameters

      • Optionalemitter: Emitter

        The object to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all objects.

      • Optionalevent: string

        (Requires the emitter) The name of the event to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all events from emitter.

      • Optionalcallback: Function

        (Requires the event) The function to be removed from the call list for the given event.

      Returns void

      BASE_STOP