Trilium Frontend API
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    Class Marker

    Marker is a continuous part of the model (like a range), is named and represents some kind of information about the marked part of the model document. In contrary to module:engine/model/node~ModelNode nodes, which are building blocks of the model document tree, markers are not stored directly in the document tree but in the module:engine/model/model~Model#markers model markers' collection. Still, they are document data, by giving additional meaning to the part of a model document between marker start and marker end.

    In this sense, markers are similar to adding and converting attributes on nodes. The difference is that attribute is connected with a given node (e.g. a character is bold no matter if it gets moved or content around it changes). Markers on the other hand are continuous ranges and are characterized by their start and end position. This means that any character in the marker is marked by the marker. For example, if a character is moved outside of marker it stops being "special" and the marker is shrunk. Similarly, when a character is moved into the marker from other place in document model, it starts being "special" and the marker is enlarged.

    Another upside of markers is that finding marked part of document is fast and easy. Using attributes to mark some nodes and then trying to find that part of document would require traversing whole document tree. Marker gives instant access to the range which it is marking at the moment.

    Markers are built from a name and a range.

    Range of the marker is updated automatically when document changes, using module:engine/model/liverange~ModelLiveRange live range mechanism.

    Name is used to group and identify markers. Names have to be unique, but markers can be grouped by using common prefixes, separated with :, for example: user:john or search:3. That's useful in term of creating namespaces for custom elements (e.g. comments, highlights). You can use this prefixes in module:engine/model/markercollection~MarkerCollection#event:update listeners to listen on changes in a group of markers. For instance: model.markers.on( 'update:user', callback ); will be called whenever any user:* markers changes.

    There are two types of markers.

    1. Markers managed directly, without using operations. They are added directly by module:engine/model/writer~ModelWriter to the module:engine/model/markercollection~MarkerCollection without any additional mechanism. They can be used as bookmarks or visual markers. They are great for showing results of the find, or select link when the focus is in the input.

    2. Markers managed using operations. These markers are also stored in module:engine/model/markercollection~MarkerCollection but changes in these markers is managed the same way all other changes in the model structure - using operations. Therefore, they are handled in the undo stack and synchronized between clients if the collaboration plugin is enabled. This type of markers is useful for solutions like spell checking or comments.

    Both type of them should be added / updated by module:engine/model/writer~ModelWriter#addMarker and removed by module:engine/model/writer~ModelWriter#removeMarker methods.

    model.change( ( writer ) => {
    const marker = writer.addMarker( name, { range, usingOperation: true } );

    // ...

    writer.removeMarker( marker );
    } );

    See module:engine/model/writer~ModelWriter to find more examples.

    Since markers need to track change in the document, for efficiency reasons, it is best to create and keep as little markers as possible and remove them as soon as they are not needed anymore.

    Markers can be downcasted and upcasted.

    Markers downcast happens on module:engine/conversion/downcastdispatcher~DowncastDispatcher#event:addMarker and module:engine/conversion/downcastdispatcher~DowncastDispatcher#event:removeMarker events. Use module:engine/conversion/downcasthelpers downcast converters or attach a custom converter to mentioned events. For module:engine/controller/datacontroller~DataController data pipeline, marker should be downcasted to an element. Then, it can be upcasted back to a marker. Again, use module:engine/conversion/upcasthelpers upcast converters or attach a custom converter to module:engine/conversion/upcastdispatcher~UpcastDispatcher#event:element.

    Marker instances are created and destroyed only by ~MarkerCollection MarkerCollection.

    Hierarchy (View Summary)

    Index

    Constructors

    • Creates a marker instance.

      Parameters

      • name: string

        Marker name.

      • liveRange: ModelLiveRange

        Range marked by the marker.

      • managedUsingOperations: boolean

        Specifies whether the marker is managed using operations.

      • affectsData: boolean

        Specifies whether the marker affects the data produced by the data pipeline (is persisted in the editor's data).

      Returns Marker

    Properties

    _affectsData: boolean

    Specifies whether the marker affects the data produced by the data pipeline (is persisted in the editor's data).

    _managedUsingOperations: boolean

    Flag indicates if the marker is managed using operations or not.

    name: string

    Marker's name.

    Accessors

    • get affectsData(): boolean

      A value indicating if the marker changes the data.

      Returns boolean

    • get managedUsingOperations(): boolean

      A value indicating if the marker is managed using operations. See ~Marker marker class description to learn more about marker types. See module:engine/model/writer~ModelWriter#addMarker.

      Returns boolean

    Methods

    • Internal

      Binds new live range to the marker and detach the old one if is attached.

      Parameters

      Returns ModelLiveRange

      Attached live range.

    • Internal

      Unbinds and destroys currently attached live range.

      Returns void

    • Delegates selected events to another module:utils/emittermixin~Emitter. For instance:

      emitterA.delegate( 'eventX' ).to( emitterB );
      emitterA.delegate( 'eventX', 'eventY' ).to( emitterC );

      then eventX is delegated (fired by) emitterB and emitterC along with data:

      emitterA.fire( 'eventX', data );
      

      and eventY is delegated (fired by) emitterC along with data:

      emitterA.fire( 'eventY', data );
      

      Parameters

      • ...events: string[]

        Event names that will be delegated to another emitter.

      Returns EmitterMixinDelegateChain

    • Fires an event, executing all callbacks registered for it.

      The first parameter passed to callbacks is an module:utils/eventinfo~EventInfo object, followed by the optional args provided in the fire() method call.

      Type Parameters

      • TEvent extends BaseEvent

        The type describing the event. See module:utils/emittermixin~BaseEvent.

      Parameters

      • eventOrInfo: GetNameOrEventInfo<TEvent>

        The name of the event or EventInfo object if event is delegated.

      • ...args: TEvent["args"]

        Additional arguments to be passed to the callbacks.

      Returns GetEventInfo<TEvent>["return"]

      By default the method returns undefined. However, the return value can be changed by listeners through modification of the module:utils/eventinfo~EventInfo#return evt.return's property (the event info is the first param of every callback).

    • Returns the marker data (properties defining the marker).

      Returns MarkerData

    • Returns current marker end position.

      Returns ModelPosition

    • Returns a range that represents the current state of the marker.

      Keep in mind that returned value is a module:engine/model/range~ModelRange Range, not a module:engine/model/liverange~ModelLiveRange ModelLiveRange. This means that it is up-to-date and relevant only until next model document change. Do not store values returned by this method. Instead, store ~Marker#name and get Marker instance from module:engine/model/markercollection~MarkerCollection MarkerCollection every time there is a need to read marker properties. This will guarantee that the marker has not been removed and that it's data is up-to-date.

      Returns ModelRange

    • Returns current marker start position.

      Returns ModelPosition

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/node~ModelNode or its subclass.

      This method is useful when processing model objects that are of unknown type. For example, a function may return a module:engine/model/documentfragment~ModelDocumentFragment or a module:engine/model/node~ModelNode that can be either a text node or an element. This method can be used to check what kind of object is returned.

      someObject.is( 'element' ); // -> true if this is an element
      someObject.is( 'node' ); // -> true if this is a node (a text node or an element)
      someObject.is( 'documentFragment' ); // -> true if this is a document fragment

      Since this method is also available on a range of view objects, you can prefix the type of the object with model: or view: to check, for example, if this is the model's or view's element:

      modelElement.is( 'model:element' ); // -> true
      modelElement.is( 'view:element' ); // -> false

      By using this method it is also possible to check a name of an element:

      imageElement.is( 'element', 'imageBlock' ); // -> true
      imageElement.is( 'element', 'imageBlock' ); // -> same as above
      imageElement.is( 'model:element', 'imageBlock' ); // -> same as above, but more precise

      Parameters

      • type: "node" | "model:node"

      Returns this is ModelElement | ModelNode | ModelText | ModelRootElement

      NODE

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/element~ModelElement or its subclass.

      element.is( 'element' ); // -> true
      element.is( 'node' ); // -> true
      element.is( 'model:element' ); // -> true
      element.is( 'model:node' ); // -> true

      element.is( 'view:element' ); // -> false
      element.is( 'documentSelection' ); // -> false

      Assuming that the object being checked is an element, you can also check its module:engine/model/element~ModelElement#name name:

      element.is( 'element', 'imageBlock' ); // -> true if this is an <imageBlock> element
      text.is( 'element', 'imageBlock' ); -> false

      Parameters

      • type: "element" | "model:element"

      Returns this is ModelElement | ModelRootElement

      ELEMENT

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/rootelement~ModelRootElement.

      rootElement.is( 'rootElement' ); // -> true
      rootElement.is( 'element' ); // -> true
      rootElement.is( 'node' ); // -> true
      rootElement.is( 'model:rootElement' ); // -> true
      rootElement.is( 'model:element' ); // -> true
      rootElement.is( 'model:node' ); // -> true

      rootElement.is( 'view:element' ); // -> false
      rootElement.is( 'documentFragment' ); // -> false

      Assuming that the object being checked is an element, you can also check its module:engine/model/element~ModelElement#name name:

      rootElement.is( 'rootElement', '$root' ); // -> same as above
      

      Parameters

      • type: "rootElement" | "model:rootElement"

      Returns this is ModelRootElement

      ROOT_ELEMENT

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/text~ModelText.

      text.is( '$text' ); // -> true
      text.is( 'node' ); // -> true
      text.is( 'model:$text' ); // -> true
      text.is( 'model:node' ); // -> true

      text.is( 'view:$text' ); // -> false
      text.is( 'documentSelection' ); // -> false

      Note: Until version 20.0.0 this method wasn't accepting '$text' type. The legacy 'text' type is still accepted for backward compatibility.

      Parameters

      • type: "$text" | "model:$text"

      Returns this is ModelText

      TEXT

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/position~ModelPosition or its subclass.

      position.is( 'position' ); // -> true
      position.is( 'model:position' ); // -> true

      position.is( 'view:position' ); // -> false
      position.is( 'documentSelection' ); // -> false

      Parameters

      • type: "position" | "model:position"

      Returns this is ModelPosition | ModelLivePosition

      POSITION

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/liveposition~ModelLivePosition.

      livePosition.is( 'position' ); // -> true
      livePosition.is( 'model:position' ); // -> true
      livePosition.is( 'liveposition' ); // -> true
      livePosition.is( 'model:livePosition' ); // -> true

      livePosition.is( 'view:position' ); // -> false
      livePosition.is( 'documentSelection' ); // -> false

      Parameters

      • type: "livePosition" | "model:livePosition"

      Returns this is ModelLivePosition

      LIVE_POSITION

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/range~ModelRange or its subclass.

      range.is( 'range' ); // -> true
      range.is( 'model:range' ); // -> true

      range.is( 'view:range' ); // -> false
      range.is( 'documentSelection' ); // -> false

      Parameters

      • type: "range" | "model:range"

      Returns this is ModelRange | ModelLiveRange

      RANGE

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/liverange~ModelLiveRange.

      liveRange.is( 'range' ); // -> true
      liveRange.is( 'model:range' ); // -> true
      liveRange.is( 'liveRange' ); // -> true
      liveRange.is( 'model:liveRange' ); // -> true

      liveRange.is( 'view:range' ); // -> false
      liveRange.is( 'documentSelection' ); // -> false

      Parameters

      • type: "liveRange" | "model:liveRange"

      Returns this is ModelLiveRange

      LIVE_RANGE

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/documentfragment~ModelDocumentFragment.

      docFrag.is( 'documentFragment' ); // -> true
      docFrag.is( 'model:documentFragment' ); // -> true

      docFrag.is( 'view:documentFragment' ); // -> false
      docFrag.is( 'element' ); // -> false
      docFrag.is( 'node' ); // -> false

      Parameters

      • type: "documentFragment" | "model:documentFragment"

      Returns this is ModelDocumentFragment

      DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/selection~ModelSelection or module:engine/model/documentselection~ModelDocumentSelection.

      selection.is( 'selection' ); // -> true
      selection.is( 'model:selection' ); // -> true

      selection.is( 'view:selection' ); // -> false
      selection.is( 'range' ); // -> false

      Parameters

      • type: "selection" | "model:selection"

      Returns this is ModelSelection | ModelDocumentSelection

      SELECTION

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/documentselection~ModelDocumentSelection.

      selection.is( 'selection' ); // -> true
      selection.is( 'documentSelection' ); // -> true
      selection.is( 'model:selection' ); // -> true
      selection.is( 'model:documentSelection' ); // -> true

      selection.is( 'view:selection' ); // -> false
      selection.is( 'element' ); // -> false
      selection.is( 'node' ); // -> false

      Parameters

      • type: "documentSelection" | "model:documentSelection"

      Returns this is ModelDocumentSelection

      DOCUMENT_SELECTION

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/markercollection~Marker.

      marker.is( 'marker' ); // -> true
      marker.is( 'model:marker' ); // -> true

      marker.is( 'view:element' ); // -> false
      marker.is( 'documentSelection' ); // -> false

      Parameters

      • type: "marker" | "model:marker"

      Returns this is Marker

      MARKER

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/textproxy~ModelTextProxy.

      textProxy.is( '$textProxy' ); // -> true
      textProxy.is( 'model:$textProxy' ); // -> true

      textProxy.is( 'view:$textProxy' ); // -> false
      textProxy.is( 'range' ); // -> false

      Note: Until version 20.0.0 this method wasn't accepting '$textProxy' type. The legacy 'textProxt' type is still accepted for backward compatibility.

      Parameters

      • type: "$textProxy" | "model:$textProxy"

      Returns this is ModelTextProxy

      TEXT_PROXY

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/element~ModelElement or its subclass and has the specified name.

      element.is( 'element', 'imageBlock' ); // -> true if this is an <imageBlock> element
      text.is( 'element', 'imageBlock' ); -> false

      Type Parameters

      • N extends string

      Parameters

      • type: "element" | "model:element"
      • name: N

      Returns this is (ModelElement | ModelRootElement) & { name: N }

      ELEMENT_NAME

    • Checks whether the object is of type module:engine/model/rootelement~ModelRootElement and has the specified name.

      rootElement.is( 'rootElement', '$root' );
      

      Type Parameters

      • N extends string

      Parameters

      • type: "rootElement" | "model:rootElement"
      • name: N

      Returns this is ModelRootElement & { name: N }

      ROOT_ELEMENT_NAME

    • Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired in a specific (emitter) object.

      Events can be grouped in namespaces using :. When namespaced event is fired, it additionally fires all callbacks for that namespace.

      // myEmitter.on( ... ) is a shorthand for myEmitter.listenTo( myEmitter, ... ).
      myEmitter.on( 'myGroup', genericCallback );
      myEmitter.on( 'myGroup:myEvent', specificCallback );

      // genericCallback is fired.
      myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup' );
      // both genericCallback and specificCallback are fired.
      myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:myEvent' );
      // genericCallback is fired even though there are no callbacks for "foo".
      myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:foo' );

      An event callback can module:utils/eventinfo~EventInfo#stop stop the event and set the module:utils/eventinfo~EventInfo#return return value of the #fire method.

      Type Parameters

      • TEvent extends BaseEvent

        The type describing the event. See module:utils/emittermixin~BaseEvent.

      Parameters

      Returns void

      BASE_EMITTER

    • Stops executing the callback on the given event. Shorthand for #stopListening this.stopListening( this, event, callback ).

      Parameters

      • event: string

        The name of the event.

      • callback: Function

        The function to stop being called.

      Returns void

    • Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired.

      Shorthand for #listenTo this.listenTo( this, event, callback, options ) (it makes the emitter listen on itself).

      Type Parameters

      • TEvent extends BaseEvent

        The type descibing the event. See module:utils/emittermixin~BaseEvent.

      Parameters

      Returns void

    • Registers a callback function to be executed on the next time the event is fired only. This is similar to calling #on followed by #off in the callback.

      Type Parameters

      • TEvent extends BaseEvent

        The type descibing the event. See module:utils/emittermixin~BaseEvent.

      Parameters

      Returns void

    • Stops delegating events. It can be used at different levels:

      • To stop delegating all events.
      • To stop delegating a specific event to all emitters.
      • To stop delegating a specific event to a specific emitter.

      Parameters

      • Optionalevent: string

        The name of the event to stop delegating. If omitted, stops it all delegations.

      • Optionalemitter: Emitter

        (requires event) The object to stop delegating a particular event to. If omitted, stops delegation of event to all emitters.

      Returns void

    • Stops listening for events. It can be used at different levels:

      • To stop listening to a specific callback.
      • To stop listening to a specific event.
      • To stop listening to all events fired by a specific object.
      • To stop listening to all events fired by all objects.

      Parameters

      • Optionalemitter: Emitter

        The object to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all objects.

      • Optionalevent: string

        (Requires the emitter) The name of the event to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all events from emitter.

      • Optionalcallback: Function

        (Requires the event) The function to be removed from the call list for the given event.

      Returns void

      BASE_STOP

    • Converts Marker to plain object and returns it.

      Returns unknown

      Marker converted to plain object.